Commodities Make a Comeback as Bad Weather Meets Chinese DemandCommodities Make a Comeback as Bad Weather Meets Chinese Demand

Soybeans are approaching a bull market on bad weather in South America, and silver crossed that threshold earlier this week. Iron ore jumped above $70 a metric ton and copper is near a one-month high on signs of improving Chinese demand. A Vietnam drought boosted coffee prices. Oil is trading near levels not seen in five months.

Put it all together, the Bloomberg Commodity Index is up 15 percent since Jan. 20 and heading for a third week of gains. The gauge, which tracks returns for 22 raw materials, slipped 0.2 percent on Thursday as oil, coffee and nickel retreated.

“Commodities are coming back as the low prices have triggered the needed response from producers in terms of lowering supply,” Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank A/S, said by e-mail. “Worries about Chinese demand, a major engine for commodities, have also been reduced. Funds are returning to commodities.”
Rare Gains

The gains are a rare occurrence for the commodities index that spent most of the last five years in steady decline, culminating in a 25 percent selloff in 2015. Slowing Chinese demand, along with massive gluts in everything from wheat to iron ore drove investors away and damaged economies in countries like Angola and Chile.

Now, there are signs the backdrop in China is changing. Policy makers have talked up growth and added stimulus this year, presiding over a revival in the property market. In agriculture, bad weather is fueling concerns of supply problems.

Oil has recovered as U.S. output dropped to the lowest since October 2014 and Iraq said producers plan new output freeze talks as early as next month.

“If iron ore is rallying in a market that’s been in a severe depression, slump for many years, it’s a clear read of the actual physical demand for raw materials from China” Vivienne Lloyd, an analyst at Macquarie in London, said by phone. “The situation is better than people had given credit.”

Here are a few highlights:

Soybeans

Prices up almost 20 percent since March 1
Dryness in Brazil and flooding in Argentina are damaging crops
With South American plants under threat, more buyers may turn to U.S. growers for supplies
Futures in Chicago have seen record trading volume this week and open interest is also at an all-time high.

Gold and Silver

Both metals are up roughly 20 percent this year as speculation that the Federal Reserve will be slow to raise U.S. interest rates boosts demand for the metals as stores of value
Holdings of silver exchange-trade are near an all-time high
Bullish gold wagers are the highest since 2012, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released last week

Oil

Brent in London has gained 22 percent this year
Cooperation between producers is still possible, according to Saudi Oil Ministry adviser Ibrahim Al-Muhanna
Supply disruptions in Kuwait and an explosion at an oil facility in Mexico have countered bearish sentiments

Iron Ore

Ore with 62 percent content delivered to Qingdao climbed 8.8 percent to $70.46 a dry metric ton on Thursday, the highest since January 2015, according to Metal Bulletin Ltd. data
Steel-making material up 84 percent since bottoming in December
Chinese steelmakers ramped up production to take advantage of bigger profit margins that have boosted demand

Zinc

Best among LME industrial metals, with prices up 19 percent this year
Bull market fueled by prospects of shortages after mine shutdowns and a jump in refined-metals imports by China

Copper

Prices have risen 6 percent this year
Analysts, traders and brokers are the most bullish since December, according to a survey by Bloomberg News
Restocking in top user China and signs of improving demand in top consumer China are boosting prices.

Article via Bloomberg News

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